When culturally diverse behavior is assessed in relation to one's own cultural standards, it is considered ________ thinking.

When culturally diverse behavior is assessed in relation to one's own cultural standards, it is considered ________ thinking.

• A. Ethnocentric
• B. Ethnorelative
• C. Racist
• D. Monotheistic

Answer: (A)

Judging culturally diverse behavior by the standards of your own culture reflects ethnocentric thinking. This mindset treats your cultural norms as the universal baseline and uses them to interpret or evaluate other groups, which can skew understanding and reinforce bias. The opposite idea, ethnorelativism, would mean evaluating each culture on its own terms and recognizing that different practices can be valid in different contexts. The other terms don’t fit: monotheistic describes a belief in one god, and racism involves prejudice or discrimination based on race—distinct concepts from the act of centering one’s own culture in judgment.

Judging culturally diverse behavior by the standards of your own culture reflects ethnocentric thinking. This mindset treats your cultural norms as the universal baseline and uses them to interpret or evaluate other groups, which can skew understanding and reinforce bias. The opposite idea, ethnorelativism, would mean evaluating each culture on its own terms and recognizing that different practices can be valid in different contexts. The other terms don’t fit: monotheistic describes a belief in one god, and racism involves prejudice or discrimination based on race—distinct concepts from the act of centering one’s own culture in judgment.